При этом языки древних европейцев не имели ничего общего с индоевропейскими. И носители этих языков и создали микенскую цивилизацию
2 вам по истории. Микенцы говорили на архаичном древнегреческом языке.
А тебе сколько? кол с минусом. Во- первых. микенцы европейцами не являются. Во- вторых. что- либо общее с "архаичным древнегреческим" есть только у линейного письма В. В третьих, говорили они на нескольких яыках. из которых только у некоторых есть что- либо общее с индоевропейскими.
ну зачем же так жестоко путать минойцев с микенцами?
Mycenaean is the most ancient attested form of the Greek language, spoken on the Greek mainland and on Crete in the 16th to 11th centuries BC, before the Dorian invasion. It is preserved in inscriptions in Linear B, a script invented on Crete before the 14th century BC. Most instances of these inscriptions are on clay tablets found in Knossos and in Pylos. The language is named after Mycenae, the first of the palaces to be excavated.
The tablets remained long undeciphered, and every conceivable language was suggested for them, until Michael Ventris deciphered the script in 1952 and uncontestably proved the language to be an early form of Greek.
The texts on the tablets are mostly lists and inventories. No prose narrative survives, much less myth or poetry. Still, much may be glimpsed from these records about the people who produced them, and about the Mycenaean period at the eve of the so-called Greek Dark Ages.
Contents [hide]
1 Phonology and orthography
2 Corpus
3 References
4 External links
[edit] Phonology and orthography
Map of Bronze Age Greece as described in Homer's IliadMain article: Linear B
The Mycenaean language is preserved in Linear B writing, which consists of about 200 syllabic signs and logograms. Since Linear B was derived from Linear A, the script of an undeciphered Minoan language probably unrelated to Greek, it does not reflect fully the phonetics of Mycenaean: consonant clusters must be dissolved orthographically, and r and l are not disambiguated, nor is there a disambiguation for the Greek phonological categories of voiced/unvoiced (excepting dentals d, t) and aspirated/unaspirated; syllable-final l, m, n, r, s are omitted.
The script differentiates five vowel qualities, a, e, i, o, u, the semivowels w and j (also transcribed as y), three sonorants, m, n, r, one sibilant s and six occlusives, p, t, d, k, q (the usual transcription for all labiovelars) and z (which includes [kʲ], [gʲ] and [dʲ] sounds which later became Greek ζ).
Thus *khrusos, "gold" was spelled with the syllabic signs ku-ru-so , *gwous, "cow" with the signs qo-u , and *khalkos "bronze" as ka-ko .
The Mycenaean form of Greek preserves a number of archaic features of its Indo-European language heritage, such as the labiovelar consonants that underwent context-dependent sound changes by the time alphabetic Greek writing began a few hundred years later.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_language#Phonology_and_orthography